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Industry cases - Municipal water supply

Sea water desalination

Seawater Desalination

—— A strategic water source for the future, a key solution to solve the global water shortage

With the increasing shortage of freshwater resources, especially in coastal industrial areas, islands, deserts and high-salt areas, desalination of seawater is becoming a key path to achieve sustainable development. Converting seawater into drinking water or industrial water is not only a technical challenge, but also a deep test of system stability, economy and resource efficiency.
Characteristics of desalination of seawater:
It is difficult to treat high-salinity water sources: The TDS (total dissolved solids) concentration in seawater is usually 35,000–45,000 mg/L, which is much higher than surface or groundwater. It must be treated with advanced technologies such as high-pressure membrane separation.
High energy consumption and strict system requirements: Traditional reverse osmosis systems need to withstand 55–80 bar high pressure, and core equipment and pipeline materials need to have strong corrosion resistance and long life.
The quality of the effluent must be precisely controlled: For different needs (such as drinking water, boiler water for power plants, industrial cooling water, etc.), the effluent quality must be TDS < 500mg/L, or even ≤ 50mg/L.
Concentrated water discharge must comply with environmental protection regulations: Concentrated brine contains a large amount of sodium chloride and trace metal ions. Treatment and discharge must comply with marine environmental protection regulations to ensure eco-friendliness.
The system must operate stably and efficiently: Especially in key scenarios such as islands, ports, and remote oil and gas facilities, the system is required to have high automation, high reliability, and all-weather unmanned operation capabilities.

Huadian Capabilities

As a leading water treatment EPC contractor, Huadian provides customers with a comprehensive desalination solution covering all scenarios with advanced membrane separation technology, intelligent integrated systems and engineering execution capabilities, creating a sustainable desalination system with "advanced technology + cost optimization + efficient operation and maintenance":

Core technology: integrated design of reverse osmosis + pretreatment

Adopting multi-stage pretreatment (quartz sand + activated carbon + ultrafiltration) + high-pressure reverse osmosis (RO) system, equipped with energy recovery device (ERD), the effluent TDS is reduced to ≤ 300mg/L and the desalination rate is ≥ 99.5%.

Highly corrosion-resistant material configuration

The whole system adopts super duplex stainless steel, titanium alloy, PVDF, high-pressure fiberglass and other materials to adapt to the marine environment for a long time, extend equipment life and reduce maintenance costs.

Modular and skid-mounted deployment

Provide skid-mounted systems and integrated containerized equipment to support rapid installation and deployment of remote islands, ports, ships and energy bases, shortening the construction period.

Intelligent control system

Equipped with PLC + remote system, it can realize 24-hour online monitoring, water quality feedback, energy consumption adjustment and intelligent operation and maintenance, ensuring stable operation of the system and rapid response to faults.

Green desalination and concentrated water treatment capacity are equally important

Provide supporting concentrated water recovery, cooling sea discharge, ecological buffer pool and other environmental protection solutions to help customers achieve the dual goals of green emissions and low-carbon operation.

Huadian commitment

Water problems have never been only water problems, but also the premise and bottom line of development. Huadian promises to build a stable, efficient and green seawater desalination system for every government, enterprise and coastal project customer, which will not only solve water resource problems, but also promote the sustainable future of the region.
Huadian, turn seawater into a driving force for development.
Choosing Huadian means choosing long-term guarantee for future water security.

Sea water desalination industry cases

A seawater desalination plant project

A seawater desalination plant project

Project type:

General contracting

Project scale and process:

150,000 tons/day, flotation pretreatment, ultrafiltration, multi-stage reverse osmosis, energy recovery device, etc.

Effluent water quality:

pH value (25 ℃): 6.5~8.5Turbidity: ≤1.0Color: ≤15Total dissolved solids: ≤500Total organic carbon (TOC): ≤2.5Total hardness (in CaCO:): ≤50Total alkalinity (in CaCO:): ≤20Chloride: ≤250Sulfate: ≤20Iron: ≤0.3Manganese: ≤0.1Silicon dioxide (SiO2): ≤1.0Free chlorine: ≥0.05

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